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1. Simile (উপমা):
দুটি আলাদা বস্তু বা দুইজন ব্যক্তির মধ্যে as, like, resemble, the same as ইত্যাদি শব্দগুলাের উল্লেখ করে সরাসরি তুলনা করাকে simile বলে। Example –
• I wandered lonely as a cloud.
• Youth (is) like summer morn.
• My heart is like a singing bird.
• He is as cunning as a fox.
2. Metaphor (রূপক):
দুটি আলাদা বস্তু বা দুইজন ব্যাক্তির মধ্যে comparision এর শব্দসমূহ (যেমন: as, such, like ইত্যাদি) ব্যবহার না করেই তুলনা করাকে metaphor বলে।
Example –
• Liza is a rose.
• Life is but a walking shadow.
• Nazrul is fire.
• My brother was boiling mad.
Note: একই জাতীয় বিষয়বস্তুর মধ্যে তুলনা হলে metaphor হবে না।
যেমন: Nazrul is Byron. এখানে, দুজনই ব্যক্তি অর্থাৎ একই বৈশিষ্ট্যের, তাই Metaphor হবে না। কিন্তু যদি বলা হয়- Life is but a walking shadow; তখন Life ও walking shadow শব্দ দুটি একই বৈশিষ্ট্যের না হওয়ায় এই তুলনাটি Metaphor হবে ।
3. Personification (ব্যক্তিরূপে প্রকাশ):
The technique of treating non-living things as humans is called personification. (যখন কোনো জড় বস্তুকে ব্যক্তিরূপে প্রকাশ করা হয় তখন তাকে personification বলে)।
Example –
• Mr. Pneumonia was not a polite old gentleman. (এখানে Pneumonia-কে ব্যক্তিরূপে কল্পনা করা হয়েছে। মূলত: Pneumonia হচ্ছে একটি রােগের নাম)
• Time and tide wait for none.
• The moon played hide and seek with the clouds.
4. Aliteration (অনুপ্রাস বা একই বর্ণ বা ধ্বনির বার বার প্রয়ােগ বা পুনরাবৃত্তি): যখন পরস্পর সম্পর্কযুক্ত বা অবস্থিত শব্দের শুরুতে একই বর্ণ বা একই ধরনের উচ্চারণ থাকে তখন তাকে alliteration বলে।
Example –
• I wandered lonely as a cloud কবিতায়
‘Ten thousand saw I at a glance, tossing their heads in a sprigl dance’ লাইনে শব্দের প্রথম বর্ণে একাধিকবার T-এর ব্যবহার অনুপ্রাস/ alliteration সৃষ্টি করেছে।
• The Rime of the Ancient Mariner কবিতায় ‘Alone, alone, all, all alone/Alone on a wide, wide sea’ লাইনে শব্দের প্রথম বর্ণে একাধিকবার A-এর ব্যবহার অনুপ্রাস/alliteration সৃষ্টি করেছে।
5. Oxymoron (বিরােধালঙ্কার): যে বাক্যে পাশাপাশি দুটি বিপরীতধর্মী শব্দ থাকে তাকে oxymoron বলে ।
Example –
• He is regularly irregular.
এখানে regular ও irregular পাশাপাশি দুটি বিপরীতধর্মী শব্দ।
• He is constructively destructive. এখানে constructive ও destructive পাশাপাশি দুটি বিপরীতধর্মী শব্দ। |
6. Hyperbole (অতিরঞ্জন/অতিশয়ােক্তি): কোনাে ব্যক্তি/ বস্তুকে তার উপযুক্ত স্থানের চেয়ে অতিরঞ্জনের মাধ্যমে অতি গুরুত্ব প্রদান।
করাকে বা বিস্তারিত বর্ণনা করাকে hyperbole বলে।
যেমন: Ten thousand saw I at a glance. এখানে at a glance বা একদৃষ্টিতে কেউ ten thousand গণনা করতে পারে না কিন্তু তবুও বলা হয়েছে অর্থাৎ অতিরঞ্জন প্রকাশ পেয়েছে। অনুরূপভাবে –
• “All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. oh, oh, oh!”
• “In never-ending line.”
7. Homonyms: Spelling এবং Pronunciation এক কিন্তু ভিন্ন অর্থ প্রকাশ করে এমন শব্দকে বলে Homonyms।
যেমন: You are right (সঠিক) = Look at your right (ডানদিকে) side.
8. Homophones: উচ্চারণ একই রকম কিন্তু Spelling স্বতন্ত্র এরূপ শব্দকে Homophones বলে। যেমন: Knew – New
9. Acronym (আদ্যক্ষর): A word formed from or based on the initial letters or syllables of other words.
যেমন:
ADB (Asian Development Bank);
UN (United Nations)
সাজেশন সম্পর্কে প্রশ্ন ও মতামত জানাতে পারেন আমাদের কে Google News <>YouTube : Like Page ইমেল : assignment@banglanewsexpress.com
Sentence Correction Bank BCS Preli Part 01
1। The small child does whatever his father was done.
A। has done
B। did
C। does
D। had done
E। No correction required
Answer: C। does
2। You need not come unless you want to.
A। You don’t need to come unless you want to
B। You come only when you want to
C। You come unless you don’t want to
D। You needn’t come until you don’t want to
E। No correction required
Answer: A। You don’t need to come unless you want to
3। The man to who I sold my house was a cheat.
A। to whom I sell
B। to who I sell
C। who was sold to
D। to whom I sold
E। No correction required
Answer: D। to whom I sold
4। They were all shocked at his failure in the competition.
A। were shocked at all
B। had all shocked at
C। had all shocked by
D। had been all shocked on
E। No correction required
Answer: E। No correction required
5। I need not offer any explanation regarding this incident – my behavior is speaking itself.
A। will speak to itself
B। speaks for itself
C। has been speaking
D। speaks about itself
E। No correction required
Answer: B। speaks for itself
6। He is too important for tolerating any delay.
A। to tolerate
B। to tolerating
C। at tolerating
D। with tolerating
E। No correction required
Answer: A। to tolerate
7। The population of Tokyo is greater than that of any other town in the world.
A। greatest among any other
B। greater than all other
C। greater than those of any other
D। greater than any other
E। No correction required
Answer: E। No correction required
8। The performance of our players was rather worst than I had expected.
A। bad as I had expected
B। worse than I had expected
C। worse than expectation
D। worst than was expected
E। No correction required
Answer: B। worse than I had expected
9। Why did you not threw the bag away?
A। did you not throw
B। had you not threw
C। did you not thrown
D। you did not thrown
E। No correction required
Answer: A। did you not throw
10। Shapes of gods and goddess are worshipped by people.
A। Images
B। Reflections
C। Clay shapes
D। Clay toys
E। No correction required
Answer: A। Images
Sentence Correction Bank BCS Preli Part 01
11। In addition to enhanced their reputations through strategic use of philanthropy, companies are sponsoring social initiatives to open new markets.
A। of enhancing their reputation
B। to having enhance their reputation
C। to enhancing their reputation
D। to have their reputation enhancing
E। No correction required
Answer: C। to enhancing their reputation
12। The intruder stood quietly for few moments.
A। for few time
B। for the few moments
C। for moments
D। for a few moments
E। No correction required
Answer: D। for a few moments
13। The police has so far succeeded in recovering only a part of the stolen property.
A। thus far succeeded for recovery
B। so far succeeded in recovery of
C। as for as succeeded in recovery of
D। so far succeeded to recover
E। No correction required
Answer: E। No correction required
14। He confidentially asked the crowd if they thought he was right and the crowd shouted that they did.
A। that he did
B। that they had
C। that he is
D। that he didn’t
E। No correction required
Answer: E। No correction required
15। Why should the candidates be afraid of English Language is not clear.
A। the candidates should be
B। do the candidates be
C। should be the candidates
D। are the candidates
E। No correction required
Answer: A। the candidates should be
16। He found the gold coin as he cleans the floor.
A। as he had cleaned
B। while he cleans
C। which he is cleaning
D। while cleaning
E। No correction required
Answer: D। while cleaning
17। He admired the speed with which he completed the work and appreciating the method adopted by him.
A। appreciate the method being adopted
B। appreciated the method adopted
C। appreciate the method of adoption
D। appreciated the method adopting method
E। No correction required
Answer: B। appreciated the method adopted
18। Maria unnecessarily picked up a quarrel with Rani and left the party hurried.
A। has picked up
B। picked on
C। picked
D। picking up
E। No correction required
Answer: C। picked
19। She cooks, washes dishes, does her homework and then relaxing.
A। relaxing then
B। then is relaxing
C। relaxing is then
D। then relaxes
E। No correction required
Answer: D। then relaxes
20। Acquisition of certain specific skills can be facilitated from general awareness, education to novel situations.
A। can be facilitated by
B। may facilitate through
C। can be felicitated with
D। may be felicitated with
E। No correction required
Answer: A। can be facilitated by
Sentence Correction Bank BCS Preli Part 01
21। He never has and ever will take such strong measures.
A। had taken nor will ever take
B। had taken and will ever take
C। has and never will take
D। had and ever will take
E। No correction required
Answer: A। had taken nor will ever take
22। Technology must use to feed the forces of change.
A। must be used to feed
B। must have been using to feed
C। must use having fed
D। must be using to feed
E। No correction required
Answer: A। must be used to feed
23। Anyone interested in the use of computers can learn much if you have access to a personal computer.
A। they have access
B। access can be available
C। he or she has access
D। one of them have access
E। No correction required
Answer: C। he or she has access
24। They are not beware of all the facts.
A। are not aware for
B। are not aware of
C। are not to be aware
D। must not to be aware for
E। No correction required
Answer: B। are not aware of
25। We cannot always convey ourselves in simple sentences.
A। cannot always convey
B। can not always express
C। cannot always express
D। can not always communicate
E। No correction required
Answer: C। cannot always express
26। What does agonize me most is not this criticism, but the trivial reason behind it.
A। most agonizing me
B। agonizes me most
C। agonizing me most
D। I most agonized
E। No correction required
Answer: B। agonizes me most
27। As there was no time, the remaining items were deferred into the next meeting.
A। are deferred till
B। were deferred till
C। were deferred to
D। had deferred with
E। No correction required
Answer: B। were deferred till
28। Despite of their differences on matters of principles, they all agree on the demand of hike is salary?
A। Despite their
B। Despite of the
C। Despite for their
D। Despite off their
E। No correction required
Answer: A। Despite their
29। The man who has committed such a serious crime must get the mostly severe punishment.
A। be getting the mostly severely
B। get the most severe
C। have got the most severely
D। have been getting the severe most
E। No correction required
Answer: B। get the most severe
30। We don’t know how did the thief made an escape.
A। how the thief did make
B। how the thief does make
C। how the thief made
D। how was the thief made
E। No correction required
Answer: C। how the thief made
Sentence Correction Bank BCS Preli Part 01
31। He is a singer of repute, but his yesterday’s performance was quite disappointing.
A। performances of yesterday were
B। yesterday performance was
C। yesterday performance were
D। performances about yesterday were
E। No correction required
Answer: E। No correction required
32। Their earnings are such that they find it difficult to make both ends to meet.
A। to makings both ends meet
B। to make both ends for meeting
C। to make both ends meet
D। for making both ends to meet
E। No correction required
Answer: C। to make both ends meet
33। He has received no other message than an urgent telegram asking him to rush his village immediately.
A। asked him to rush his village
B। asking him to have rush his village
C। asking him to rush to his village
D। asking him rushing at his village
E। No correction required
Answer: C। asking him to rush to his village
34। One of the most significant phenomenons of our time has been the development of cinema.
A। phenomenon
B। phenomena
C। phenomenonna
D। phenomenonns
E। No correction required
Answer: B। phenomena
35। Had you been told me about your problem, I would have helped you.
A। If you would have told
B। Had you have told
C। had you told
D। If you have told
E। No correction required
Answer: C। had you told
36। Anand has the guts to rise from the occasion and come out successfully.
A। in rising from
B। to raise with
C। to rise to
D। to rise against
E। No correction required
Answer: C। to rise to
37। If you are thinking about investigation overseas, isn’t it makes sense to find an experience guide?
A। it is not making
B। doesn’t it make
C। does it make
D। is it making
E। No correction required
Answer: B। doesn’t it make
38। This is one of the most important inventions of this century.
A। invention of this century
B। invention of these century
C। invention of centuries
D। invention of the centuries
E। No correction required
Answer: E। No correction required
39। The orator had been left the auditorium before the audience stood up.
A। had been leaving
B। was left
C। had left
D। would leave
E। No correction required
Answer: C। had left
40। He dislikes the word dislike, isn’t he?
A। didn’t he
B। doesn’t he
C। hasn’t he
D। does he
E। No correction required
Answer: B। doesn’t he
Sentence Correction Bank BCS Preli Part 01
41। We must take it granted that Madhu will not come for today’s function.
A। take it for granted
B। taking it granted
C। took it as granted
D। have it granted
E। No correction required
Answer: A। take it for granted
42। The research study is an eye-opener and attempts to acquaint us with the problems of poor nations.
A। attempted to acquaint
B। attempts at acquainting
C। attempt to acquaint
D। attempting to acquaint
E। No correction required
Answer: B। attempts at acquainting
43। It was unanimously resolved that the parties should unitedly undertook launching of popular programmes.
A। should be united undertook
B। should be unitedly undertaken
C। should be unitedly undertake
D। should unitedly undertake
E। No correction required
Answer: D। should unitedly undertake
44। They continued to work in the field despite of the heavy rains.
A। even though there is heavy rain
B। although heavily rains
C। in spite the heavy rains
D। even though it rained heavily
E। No correction required
Answer: D। even though it rained heavily
45। It is always better to make people realize the importance of discipline than to impose them on it.
A। impose it with them
B। impose them with it
C। imposing them on it
D। impose it on them
E। No correction required
Answer: D। impose it on them
46। My doctor knew that I would eventually recover and do kind of work I would be doing before.
A। would have been doing
B। would have done
C। had been done
D। had been doing
E। No correction required
Answer: D। had been doing
47। Later he became unpopular because he tried to lord it on his followers.
A। to lord it for
B। to lord over
C। to lord it over
D। to lord it over on
E। No correction required
Answer: C। to lord it over
48। The crops are dying; it must not had rained.
A। must had not
B। must not be
C। must not have
D। must not have been
E। No correction required
Answer: C। must not have
49। The courts are actively to safeguard the interests and the rights of the poor.
A। are actively to safeguarding
B। have been actively safeguarding
C। have to active in safeguarding
D। are actively in safeguarding
E। No correction required
Answer: B। have been actively safeguarding
50। The drama had many scenes which were so humorous that it was hardly possible to keep a straight face.
A। hardly possible for keeping
B। hardly impossible for keeping
C। hardly impossible for keep
D। hardly possible keeping
E। No correction required
Answer: E। No correction required
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1. At stake– (বিপদাপন্ন)
2. A trying time– (দুঃসময়).
3. As though –(যেন)
4. Taken in– (নিয়ন্ত্রিত)
5. Caught on– (আক্রান্ত হওয়া)
6. Took a fancy to –(পছন্দ)
7. Broke out– (প্রার্দুভাব)
8. Care for –(গ্রাহ্য করা)
9. Do away with –(হত্যা করা)
10. Few and far between– (মাঝে মাঝে)
11. To turn the tide –(ধারাবাহিকতা পরিবর্তন করা)
12. A castle in the air –(আকাশ কুসুম কল্পনা)
13. In black and white– (লিখিতভাবে)
14. Through thick and thin –(বিপদে আপদে সব অবস্থাতেই)
15. A man of straw –(দুর্বল চিত্তের লোক)
16. In vain– (ব্যর্থ)
17. Put off– (খুলে ফেলা)
18. Make to –(সন্তোষজনক না হওয়া সত্ত্বেও কাজ চালিয়ে যাওয়া)
19. In consonance with– (সামঞ্জস্য রেখে)
20. With a view to –(উদ্দেশ্য)
21. Give in –(আত্মসমর্পণ করা)
22. At par– (সমানভাবে)
23. Go in for– (নিজেকে কোন কাজে নিযুক্ত করা)
24. Owing to– (জন্য)
25. A far cry –(অসম্ভব প্রায়)
26. Out of question –(প্রশ্নাতীত)
27. Look down upon –(ঘৃণার চোখে দেখা)
28. See through –(বুঝতে পারা)
29. Show off –(অহংকার করা)
30. Put up with– (সহ্য করা)
31. Benefit of the doubt– (সন্দেহবশত)
32. Out and out –(সম্পূর্ণরূপে)
33. In cold blood –(স্থির মস্তিষ্কে)
34. Line up to –(পথ)
35. On one’s own– (নিজ দায়িত্বে)
36. All for– (অত্যন্ত ব্যগ্র)
37. By dint of– (উপায়ে)
38. Through and Through– (সম্পূর্ণভাবে)
39. On the brink –(প্রান্তে)
40. With a good grace –(সুনজরে)
41. In the wake of– (পশ্চাতে)
42. A fool’s paradise –(বোকার স্বর্গ)
43. To all intents and purposes –(বাস্তবিকপক্ষে)
44. A square pig in a round hole –(বেখাপ্পা)
45. Swan song –(শেষ কাজ)
46. Eat the humble pie –(ভুল স্বীকার করা)
47. Get on with– (খাপ খেয়ে চলা)
48. Bear out– (উক্তি সমর্থন করা)
49. With an eye to–(দৃষ্টি রেখে)
50. Come to terms– (আপোষ করা)
51. Open secret– (যে গোপন জিনিস সবারই জানা)
52. Cry in the wilderness– (অরণ্যে রোদন)
53. Gain the upper hand –(নিয়ন্ত্রণ নেওয়া)
54. Worth one’s while –(লাভজনক)
55. Up and doing –(সক্রিয় হয়ে)
56. Make a case –(দাবীর পিছনে যুক্তি রাখা)
57. Let loose– (খারাপ কিছুর সম্ভাবনা খুলে দেওয়া)
58. Half a chance– (কোন কিছু করার সুযোগ দেওয়া)
59. To smell a rat– (সন্দেহ করা)
60. Gain ground –(অগ্রসর হওয়া)
61. Fresh and blood –(রক্ত-মাংস বা মানবীয়)
62. At arm’s length –(দূরে)
63. Draw the line –(পুরোপুরি নিষ্ক্রিয় করা)
64. Break away– (প্রবল চেষ্টায় পালিয়ে যাওয়া)
65. Fall through– (ব্যর্থ হওয়া)
66. By fits and starts –(অনিয়মিতভাবে)
67. A throne in one’s flesh –(গলার কাটা)
68. To throw out of gear– (অকেজো হয়ে পড়া)
69. Rank and file –(সাধারণ সৈনিক)
70. Cast aside– (অবহেলা করা)
71. Hang around– (ঝুলিয়ে দেওয়া)
72. Hand in glove– (ঘনিষ্ঠ)
73. Throw cold water –(নিরুৎসাহিত করা)
74. An axe to grind– (গুপ্তস্বার্থ সাধনের উদ্দেশ্য)
75. Put heads together– (নিজেদের মধ্যে কোন কিছু নিয়ে আলোচনা করা)
76. Run short of– (শেষ হয়ে যাওয়া)
78. Spare no pains– (চেষ্টার ত্রুটি না করা)
79. Make good –(ক্ষতিপূরণ করা)
80. Pick a quarrel with –(ইচ্ছাকৃত ঝগড়া করা)
81. Make hay while the sun shines –(সুযোগের সদ্ব্যবহার করা)
82. Tell upon– (ক্ষতি করা)
83. Null and void –(বাতিল)
84. In order that– (কারণ)
85. So long as –(যতক্ষণ)
86. Get along with– (কারো সাথে ভালো সম্পর্ক থাকা)
87. Turn up –(হাজির)
88. Feel like –(কোন কিছু সম্পর্কে অনুভূতি)
89. In addition to– (অধিকন্তু)
90. With might and main– (যথাসাধ্য ক্ষমতা সহকারে)
91. Gift of the gab –(বাগ্মিতা)
92. Look into– (তদন্ত করা)
93. To the purpose –(যথাযথভাবে)
94. Burning issue– (আলোচ্য বিষয়)
95. Sorry figure– (খারাপ ফল)
96. At a loss– (কিংকর্তব্যবিমূঢ়)
97. Laughing stock –(উপহাসের পাত্র)
98. Red handed –(হাতেনাতে ধরা পড়া)
99. Burning question –(আলোচিত বিষয়)
100. Make up one’s mind –(মনস্থির করা)
101. Look forward to –(প্রত্যাশা করা)
102. Fresh blood– (নবীন)
103. Fall out– (ঝরে যাওয়া)
104. In case of –(কোন কিছু ঘটলে)
105. Pot luck –(খাওয়ার যা কিছু আছে)
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