Shamim Co. Ltd. needs a working capital of Tk. 5,00,000. There are three alternative methods of financing

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Shamim Co. Ltd. needs a working capital of Tk. 5,00,000. There are three alternative methods of financing
i. To forgo cash discount granted on the basis of 3/10, net 60.

ii. The Co. has a revolving credit of Tk. 5,000,000 at an interest of 13% with Pubail Bank Ltd. its average borrowing was Tk. 3,00,000 for the year. A commitment fee of 2.5% is to be paid. Piii. The Co. issued a 120 days commercial paper of a face value of Tk. 5,00,000 and its sales value is Tk. 4,50,000. The credit rating expense is 0.5% of the size of the issue, agent charges being 0.25% and stamp duty 0.5%.

To choose the cheapest financing method for Shamim Co. Ltd., we calculate the effective annual cost (EAC) of each alternative.

Option i: Trade Credit (Forgo Cash Discount)

  • Credit Terms: 1cc7faad 0f5c 4019 a55c cfabffe8eab6
  • Discount Period: 84a58e79 0309 4877 a706 dff42d0528de
  • Net Credit Period: 61bbf7fa aa4d 4fde 9342 1111b340934c
  • Credit Period Used (Borrowing Days): 220e2a06 cd54 48a7 87af 2f913b511105
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Option ii: Revolving Credit Agreement

  • Average Borrowed Amount: Tk. 3,00,000
  • Interest Rate: a285cf84 f8d7 4fea bc7b c9b85a931ca7
  • Interest Paid: 9bb304c4 744a 444e a739 497d8d974509
  • Commitment Fee Rate: c78d5a64 16c5 4774 88ef 51f31a9c9b8a

Note on Total Line: If the revolving credit line limit is Tk. 5,00,000 (matching the needed working capital limit), the unborrowed amount is 47b0c648 6677 4801 93e9 18fd564187bb.

(If evaluating strictly as written with a limit of Tk. 50,00,000, the unused line is Tk. 47,00,000).

Case A: Assuming Total Line Limit = Tk. 5,00,000

  • Unused Amount: 4fb8c105 f529 4fb2 9264 d562d8e38266
  • Commitment Fee: 3c8496fe f070 4c5d bcf2 3f2ca8d20e7a
  • Total Cost: 2a3e7ee2 01bd 47cc 8d7b 88ba4a156774
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Case B: Assuming Total Line Limit = Tk. 50,00,000 (As stated)

  • Unused Amount: e19527ac 18a0 4a65 a9d6 99a5124b3189
  • Commitment Fee: 45c933b2 7e1d 4db0 b6aa dbed0eb79903
  • Total Cost: ca5d57f8 62e9 49f4 8404 497239195a14
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Option iii: Commercial Paper

  • Face Value: Tk. 5,00,000
  • Sales Value: Tk. 4,50,000
  • Dollar Discount: 3955f596 8012 496b a085 75017c9789c0
  • Maturity Period: 120 days

Additional Expenses (calculated on Face Value):

  • Credit Rating Expense (8d39f0b8 0f2b 4ba7 bb50 452c86c7eb9e): 5385598b 6187 4fee ada0 cc60187e2f39
  • Agent Charges (a3ad2696 0b57 4038 ae8c a66b8da97382): 41a7f628 7686 4bdd a265 f5a58ed9821c
  • Stamp Duty (6e719b1d 247b 4e22 8755 a2a53d3cff69): 4430a523 b023 4511 8011 579ff2e49d94
  • Total Issue Expenses: 16066a89 c270 4730 ace8 5c71e2835a1e

Net Proceeds & Total Cost:

  • Total Cost for 120 Days: c72459cb 929a 48b8 86d5 4d3e734a686e
  • Net Proceeds: cfb74b33 1a1e 4201 89dc 4e0559cf3dc2
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Comparison Summary

AlternativeFinancing SourceEffective Annual Cost
Option iTrade Credit22.27%
Option iiRevolving Credit14.67% (52.17% if limit is 50 Lac)
Option iiiCommercial Paper38.03%

Final Recommendation & Decision:

The cheapest alternative is Option ii: Revolving Credit Agreement (assuming a standard Tk. 5,00,000 credit limit matching the needed capital), offering the lowest effective cost of 14.67%.

(If the revolving line limit is strictly Tk. 50,00,000 making commitment fees extremely high, then Option i: Trade Credit at 22.27% would be the cheapest available choice).

আর্টিকেলের শেষ কথাঃ Shamim Co. Ltd. needs a working capital of Tk. 5,00,000. There are three alternative methods of financing

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